SITUATIONAL AWARENESS
This is a term I've mentioned before. All pilots reading this are personally familiar with the concept. In a nutshell, it is paying attention to what is going on around you. Both right now, and developments that are shaping your future. The corrallary is "so what?". Not as a term of indifference, but as a term of survival. Judging what to do next, based on what is happening now, is the objective.
Learning to fly includes a lot of learning to observe, learn, analyze, sort, judge, plan, and execute. Constantly. The better and the faster you can do that, the faster and more complex an aircraft you can pilot. I'm still flying the most popular trainer in the world. Suits me fine.
A traditional six pack of flight instruments provide information to help pilots fly. Airspeed, altitude, heading, attitude, turn and slip, and vertical speed indicators do those tasks. The Ruptured Duck's instruments are all time proven. That means old. Wiley Post (Will Rogers' pilot) and Amelia Earhart would readily recognize them. They flew about 75 years ago.
The Duck is a Cessna 172 D, built and certified in 1962. "Certified" is the operative word here. Being certified by the Federal Aeronautics Administration (FAA) can be a mixed blessing. It certifies that as of that date (29 September 1962 in this case), the aircraft was built EXACTLY as designed. That part is good. It also means that nothing can ever be changed or modified without new approval by FAA. That part is a mixed blessing. It mostly means that, no matter what technological changes and improvements come along, the Duck is frozen in time. F'r instance, the ignition system is magnetos. Most lawnmowers today have electronic ignition. The Wright brothers' engines had magnetos. sigh
For years, experimental aircraft have pioneered advancements in technology. Most of it worked well, and continues to work. Electronics, though just one example, is a good one. Modern instruments for experimental aircraft cost a fraction of the same thing for a certified aircraft. Manufacturer testing and proving of items to satisfy FAA adds thousands of dollars to purchase prices. This year, the Experimental Aircraft Association (EAA) worked with both FAA and Dynon Electronics to enable purchase and installation of an instrument that puts all six primary flight instruments into one.
The D-10A will replace my mechanical (vacuum driven gyroscopes) attitude indicator. I'll keep the other 5 instruments. This will give me a backup for all the flight instruments. Some of them are electrically driven, some are vacuum driven, and some run off of the pitot-static system. If there is a problem with any of those systems, you lose one or two of your primary instruments. They're really quite reliable, and problems are rare. But, Murphy's law says that if anything can go wrong, it will. And, at the worst possible time. Being a wuss pilot, I'm getting the back up system, and hope it's a total waste of money.