Tales from the Log of the Ruptured Duck | Page 13 | SouthernPaddler.com

Tales from the Log of the Ruptured Duck

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
STOL And Soaring

Yesterday, Julie and I flew the Duck around the pattern a couple of times, learning this new Short Take Off and Landing (STOL) kit. I seem to have the first 98% of it OK, but the flare and touch down are still to be mastered.

Then, we flew ESE'ly about 20 miles to a nice, sod strip near Gregory, Michigan. Richmond Field 69G has a runway that is 2,471' of hard pscked, sandy soil with healthy grass. Straight North/South on 180/360 degrees mag heading. A 9-12 knot S'ly wind meant we were coming in from the north heading upwind to the south, over trees and wires, to drop down to the grass. And, on take off, we overflew Joslin Lake where an old high school buddy and I chased frogs on a summer's day, and fished through the ice a few months later.

The "Sandhill Soaring Club" reigns here. John Harte is the spark plug, and electric enthusiasm sprays out of him all over the place. Joe, the ancient Air Boss keeps track of all aircraft coming and going - especially gliders - like a local control tower. His efforts contribute to a safe operation, and that's extremely important. Another pilot, whose name now escapes me, flies the Ag Cat (a crop duster just like Dusty in the recent movie about Planes) that tows gliders aloft. He drags a 200' polypropelene tow rope along behind.

69G is in the Pinckney Recreational Area. It's a recreational area because most of the land can't be used for much else. Several glaciers worked over the land mass that became the Great Lakes States. They were bull dozers with blades between 1 and 2 miles high. They scraped up cubic acres of soil and rocks like a kid fills a little beach bucket with handsful of sand. Some of this was just dumped where it got scraped to - drumlins and morain are examples of that . Other materials rode along inside the glacier, and were redeposited hundreds of miles later as the glacier melted. As a glacier face retreated back northerly, streams of melted ice water poured over, carrying sand, rock, and soils along with them. Eskers - long, serpentine hills of sand and rock - are evidence of this.

Michigan is still rebounding from the compression of those glaciers. Every 20-25 yesrs, topogrsphy is an jnch higher than it was before! And, co-mingled in and around all this slowly rising terrain of drumlins and eskers, are swamps and soggy grounds. Now, it's fashionable for city slickers, who like to call themselves "environmentalists", to call these swamps wetlands. Well, that sounds neat while you're sipping white wine in a lounge, but when you're arse deep in one of them, a few adjective-type expletives always precede the word SWAMP!

Mingled lakes, swamps, streams, and land provide large areas of varying abilities to soak up the sun's heat, and then give it back again. This is important because soil heats and cools faster than does water. And of course, water both warms and cools more slowly, and for an extended period of time. What that means is that throughout most seasons, and throughout most days and nights, SOMETHING is storing or releasing energy almost all of the time. When energy is released, thermals are formed. Rising columns of air lift hawks, buzzards, and gliders. John took me up in a glider, and we played on those thermals.

Cleared for take off, the tow plane went to full throttle. A guy was holding our wing tip off the ground until we started to move. Then we held wings level with the stick, controlling our ailerons. Stick back brought up the nose so the belly was no longer skidding alog the ground, and we were rolling on the single wheel under the fuselage. Then - liftoff, and we trailed a bit to the left of our tow bird to eleviate the tow pilot having to ride right rudder so much.

At about 3,000' altitude, about 1,880' above ground level (AGL) we released the tow cable, and were on our own. John flew, I followed on the controls, and later flew it some too, but not well. We chased invisible thermals. Birds can provide clues as to where they were. But, the birds we saw had risen to their limit on that particulsr thermsl, and were flapping their wings to go somewhete else. Wing flapping isn't a good sign for glider pilots. sigh

When we did find some lift, John would go into such a steep bank and tight turn that the tip of the inside wing tracked backwards on the ground. This gave me some pucker factor, because in my plane, at thst airspeed (30-40 knots), a turn thst tight would be followed by a spin-cradh-and burn scenario. Instructors, and my own common sense, put the fesr of God into me about such naughty behavior. John and I were up for about a half hour. My seating position wasn't all that comfortable, so it was OK with me when we headed homeward.

Now, it's up,to us about what to do. Julie definitely wants to go up, and I'm considering. I had thought that a glider endorsement would be what I wanted. Now, I'm not as sure. Now, I think I want some training and experience in gliders, but am not so sure about going as far as to become a real glider pilot. We'll see.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
An Aviation Community

Just as we are part of a larger community of paddlers, so is there a community of aviators. When Julie and I dropped into Richmond Field 69G, we also dropped into a pocket of the aviation community. My first comment, just before our wheels first touched down, was "We've just stepped back about 70 years in time."

Parked along the east side of the sod runway - off in the weeds and brush - were six or seven hulks of "glider trailers". These looked like bulging fuselages with wheels attached. I'm told that landing off-field isn't all that uncommon with gliders. So, taking a trailer to recover a lost bird seems a necessity.

On the other side, off to the west a few yards, stands a 500 gallon fuel tank. It's up on tall, steel legs so gasoline will flow down into a a powered aircraft on the ground. A wooden roof covers it to provide shade. Older hangars, one still in use, stand forlornly along side newer hangars. In the NM'ly corner of the field, are the remains of an old, saltbox house from the 20's or 30's. Long ago, someone lived here and probably tried to scratch a living out of the sandy soil. Now, airplanes run up and down where potatoes and scraggly rows of corn once struggled to grow. And . . . . . .time marches on.

The first person who walked up to meet us was Jordan. He's a bright, young man who is an "airport rat". He's a kid who hangs around airports, washing planes, getting rides, taking lessons, learning about planes, flying, being mentored by older heads, and also learning about Life in general. A high school sophomore, complete with braces on his teeth, this student pilot flies in both powered aircraft and gliders. It's his Granddad who pilots the ag cat (remember Dusty?) that serves as tow bird to get gliders aloft. Jordan already has an internship lined up with the Pilatus Aircraft Company when he graduates. Helluva neat kid.

Joe, the ancient Air Boss, is next to a field desk, hand held radio in a firm grip, monitoring all airborne activity. He took a few seconds to walk over and introduce himself, and welcome us to Richmond. Then, turned and went back to his duty station. Dimitri, with his thick Russian accent, is a pilot who was driving driving "mules" to recover a glider from the far end of the field and return them to prepare fo another takeoff. A John Deere mule sat nearby, but golf carts did most of the pulling.

When John and I returned from my half hour flight, I found Julie in deep conversation with Terry and Susan. They'd been out driving around, saw the clusters of people and planes on a sunny, Sunday afternoon, and stopped in to see what was going on. Terry is a retired airline pilot, so is at home here.

A car pulled in and parked nearby where we'd parked the Duck under a shagbark hickory tree. A 80's to 90's year old couple slowly emerged. Several guys hurried over to greet them in bear hugs. Now, ages ranged from 16 outwards to, say, 90. All of us united by a simple love of flying.

This kind of thing occurs commonly, and is part of the reason that we have the Ruptured Duck.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
Stall Warning and Actual Stalls

After a breakfast with a gaggle of other pilots, one of them is the most recent inductee into the Michigan Hall of Aeronautical Fame, Julie and I punched a few holes in the sky. Local weather - for three states around - is clear from 120,000 miles up, and visibility is clear out into next week!

I was double checking the angle of attack indicator (AOA). The stall warning horn is just a bit premature, and the AOA instrument is now synchronized with it. Now, I can fly the final approach using the AOA instead of airspeed. Other pilots on here - the ones who really know what thry're doing, not just some cow pie kicker like me - already know that sometimes you need a lot more airspeed to develop enough lift to hold up a plane that's heavy, or flying in thinner air, than at other times. BUT, the wing still stalls at the same angle of attack, no matter what.

Today, I was landing with 30 degrees of flaps. I'll do it with 20, then 10, and then none. That will give me accurate information for a wide variety of conditions.

Had I taken the time today, I could have flown north about 40-50 miles, and from about 7,000' above sea level (about 6,000' above ground level) could have seen Lake Michigan to the west, and Lake Huron off to the east. You're not seeing any curvature of the esrth, but you can see a helluva lot of land and water.

On our first landing, a big hen turkey scuttled across the runway ahead of us. I advised the aircraft landing behind me so he could keep an eyeball peeled for it.

Cheated death again.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
Just Another $100 Hamburger sigh

Sometimes when we fly, it isn't for some special place to go, or activity to do. Sometimes, it's just for the heck of it. A couple of days ago was one of those times.

Julie's brother, Ken, had called, snd wanted to get together for lupper. (As "brunch" is in between breakfast and lunch - so is "lupper" in between lunch and supper.) He suggested Charlotte, midway in between our homes. Coinidentally, Fitch H. Beach airfield is adjacent to Charlotte. The field is obviouly named after a fellow - WHO - would name a kid Fitch??!! Ken agreed to pick us up. He likes to go to airfields anyway.

The Eaton Place lays out a breakfast buffet, and then later on dissembles it to install a dinner buffet. I don't need that much help to gain weight, so stuck with a chicken wrap sandwich. But, after lupper, Julie trumped it with a 6" square chunk of carrot cake! Slyly, I slyly wadded up that little, greasy scrap of paper I'd been counting calories on.

When we were done eating, folks wanted to talk a while. We got caught up on comings and goings, doings, illnesses and wellnesses and all of widowed aunts, baby grandkids, pet doggies, teen aged grandkids, etc. were covered. More coffee, more tea, lord god it's time to pull the plug here.

When we returned to the field, winds had swung more northerly in line with Charlotte's runway - and more across the runway back at Mason. And now were gusting at about 21 knots. Take off was uneventful, and landing was "interesting". As we approached home, and radioed in our position and intentions, a couple of my hangar mates were taxiing out. One was to head southerly, and the other northerly for a ride. "You'll have a bumpy ride today, guys." I told them.

We tucked in the Duck, and headed home for a cuppa tea.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
Oh Oh - High EGT

Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) is an indication of how the engine is running. It's an indication of how hot the exhaust is. EGT will peak when the fuel-air mixture is at the stochastic ratio, when neither any fuel or any oxygen is left over after combustion. With sensors and instrumentation more sophisticated (read "expensive") than the Duck enjoys, the engine can be leaned beyond peak. This is called running "lean of peak", or LOP.

An advantage of running LOP is lower fuel consumption. Some also claim extended engine life with LOP operations. I can neither support nor refute that claim. But, by closely monitoring EGT from my hottest running cylinder, I can ensure both high power and prolonged engine life. Maybe or maybe not as well running LOP. I run a little bit rich of peak (ROP). If the mixture is just a bit rich, ROP, the extra fuel serves to cool the combustion chamber, primarily the valves. If the mixture is a bit lean (LOP) the extra air serves to cool things down.

My standard procedure for take off is to set mixture at full rich - as rich in fuel as I can get it. This provides full power and cooling when the throttle is wide open. NOTE: if I were taking off at higher density altitudes where the air is thinner, then mixture control would have to be leaned a bit to prevent fouling the spark plugs from a fuel/air mixture too rich for conditions. Once we've climbed to cruising altitude and leveled off, I throttle back to a lower power setting and lower RPM. Then I carefully lean the mixture, feeling for that point where the engine will peak, and then start to slow. Richen a bit back to peak, set the little red marker on the EGT gauge, and continue to richen ubtil it cools down 50 degrees.

But, today, things didn't react as usual. We took off from Marshall's Brooks Airfield KRMY returning home. Once at cruising altitude, I throttled back and started to lean. WHOA! Why is EGT so high? It looks like mixture is already leaned. Double checking mixture control knob - fully in, full rich setting. I throttled back a bit more so as to not overheat it. Fortunately, EGT indication was reading about what it would be had I alteady leaned it out.

Probably, the cable has slipped and is not operating at full range of throw. That would be the simple solotion. All other problems and their attendant solutions have many more dollar signs attached to them. sigh
 

jdupre'

Well-Known Member
Sep 9, 2007
2,327
40
South Louisiana
Jack, not having been around planes, I was surprised how much user input goes into the operation of the engine. Cars are so much more "set it and forget it" Wow!

Joey
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
Joey, the technology in the Duck, except the iPad, would all be familiar to both Wiley Post and Amelia Earhart. Attorneys and FAA have kept it that way, by and large. Some newer. aircraft have broken the roadblock. Also, expeimental aircraft have leapfrogged it.

An ME-109, a fighter that Germany first flew in 1939, had more advanced technology. But, the Ruptured Duck - certified on 29 September 1962, and built with "traditional" technology - does not have it. It's all part of a simple aircraft, stick and rudder thing. If it were any more primitive, there would be levers for timing on the steering wheel like a Model-T.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
There are some self locking ones. I'm not a fan of them. I trust cotter pins the most, and safety wire next. But, even safety wire can be done backwards, or poorly anchored. It all comes down to doing the job right, and carefully.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
High EGT - Only an Indication Problem?

Today, Todd finally got a look at the Duck. DARN! It wasn't the simple , slipped cable on the mixture control that I'd expected. He removed the sensor probe for testing and calibration, and plans to reinstall on Wednesday. sigh

So, on Wednesday, I hope to get the Duck up into the air and look around again.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
Well, I May Have Erred

After verifying that the machanical adjustment was OK, and removal of the sensing probe, Todd tested the probe. It is within tolerance. He reinstalled it. Hmmmmm.

This is a situation called a CND, Can Not Duplicate. The system integrity has been reestablished. Today, Julie and I flew, and EGT indications seemed normal. Any logical analysis renders only two conclusions. Either it was an intermittent condition and no longer exists - or I screwed up. I don't vote in favor of an intermittent condition that has healed and corrected itself. sigh
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
A Shredded Schraeder, and A Splendid Spring

Modern aircraft, and now modern automobiles too, are truly marvels of engineering. Some cars can now warn us if we waver from the lane we're traveling in. Cruise controls slow us down as we approach and close in on a vehicle ahead of us. Litte cameras let us know of obstacles in our way as we go into reverse. All of these can be convenient - when they work.

Conveniences such as these have some common characteristics. Firstly, they are almost always descended from inventions used by our American military. Also, they always add weight and cost. The Ruptured Duck is over half a century old, and doesn't have most of these "conveniences". But, she does carry one that I would gladly get rid of if it were legal to do so - an oleo strut. These too have trickled down from aircraft into American automobiles, where I like them. But, on a light plane they are of questionable value, in my opinion.

Only the nose strut is an oleo. The two main gears are a large spring. If a similar spring was rigged in front, it would be less expensive, lighter weight, and much simpler. All of these would be advantages. The other day, the "simple" part would have been very welcome.

Oleo struts have oil inside that moves back and forth as the strut is compressed on landing, and then as the strut again stretches back out. The old, familiar shock absorber that we shade tree mechanics all know about is built into the strut. On aircraft, there is pressurised air (or nitrogen) inside to act as the spring. To get the air in, there is another familiar thingey-do installed up on the top of the strut - a valve stem just about like the one we have on every wheel on our cars. Except, this valve stem is more complex and heavier duty. It's made by a company named Schraeder, and military aircraft have Schraeder valves tucked away in various places.

The particular Schraeder valve on the Duck had a shredded gasket. Darned thing leaked, and the lower air pressure let the nose gear collapse. Other pilots on here will tell you that during preflight inspection, "You look for exposed chrome about the height of a cigarrette pack." on struts. This indicates that the ratio of air pressure vs weight supported is adequately balanced so as to absorb the shock of ham fisted landings. And, I often need that balance, plus a inch or so.

Anyway, I flew the Duck from Mason KTEW, to Charlotte KFPK, - a whopping big 19 mile trip - so Todd could repair that Schraeder valve. The good parts of that jaunt were going to lunch, and looking at the beautiful countryside slipping past. Somehow, we never tire of seeing that countryside. Even when it's very familiar, and we can predict what's coming next, it is still enjoyable and interesting to us. A skeet range, oil pumps, a sod strip where I've landed quite a few times, a slurry pond on a hog farm (PEE YEW!!), a 40 acre field where celery is sometimes grown, church steeples, water towers, and court house cupaloes are there below, sliding past as we move along at about 85-135mph ground speed.

It's pretty much standard Michigan countryside, but our perspective is different than that of almost every other person out there. And we appreciate that. It's one of the reasons why I try to land nicely and cheat death again.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
An Elegant Lunch

When I was a younger fellow, about 60 years ago, a magnificent restaurant opened in Marshall, Michigan. Now, Marshall is not a notable town, by some measures. But, it does serve as a magnificently representative example of a really good small town in the Great Lakes genre. Buildings more than a century old, real brick buildings (structurally brick, not just a facade) line both sides of the old main street. A working fountain stands in the middle of a go-round at the main intersection in town, what used to be called the main four corners of a town. A very functional airfield nestles next to a golf course on the S'ly edge of town. Oh! And the Dark Horse micro-brewery at the RR crossing.

But, I digress. Back to that restsurant. Schuler's, started by Win Schuler in the 50s, is famous all over southern Michigan. And, for a ways down into Indiana and Ohio. The family has done a darned good job of maintaing a very well run business. It still attracts business from miles around.

When you land at Marshall Brooks Field KRMY and call for pick up, Schuler's dispatches a vehicle to bring you in to the restaurant. And, when you arrive, they give you a little card. They sign and date it. On the third visit, you get up to $25 off the bill. Today was the magic third visit. We enjoyed an elegant lunch. French onion soup, hand made potato chips, grilled chicken on the salad, etc. Now, it isn't at all difficult to accrue a pretty good sized ticket there. After all - it IS a magnificent restaurant. Let's just say that - though the $25 helped - there was still room for us to contribute. sigh

Back st the airfield we had a good tslk with Craig Griswold who runs the FBO. He's a good guy, and we like him. Take off and the return flight were uneventful, just the way I like it. A squeaker landing and - we cheated Death again.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
Scrubbing Off Some Rust

The Duck hadn't been in the air in a month. I was getting rusty. This morning, we started off towards the hangar to get some airtime. First, a quick breakfast at the A&W restaurant.

At the hangar, we found the nose stut flat. Damn! Hook up the winch to the tail hook and floor-pulley, lower the tail to raise the nose, extend the oleo strut, add about 70psi, let it back down. OK now, pre-flight inspection and weather briefing.

Oops! Turbulence to the east. Scratch that plan, and we'll look W'ly. OK, let's think about flying SW'ly past Duck Lake, turn N'ly to Charlotte KFPK and land, then return to Mason KTEW. So, that's what we did.

On the way, Lansing Approach was providing Flight Following coversge for us. About 12 miles out, they advised of traffic in our 12:00o'clock, about 500 feet below us. We looked and looked - couldn't see him, and I asked to be vectorrd if necessary. Then he was at 3 miles in front of us. Still never saw anything, but had my landing lights on so he could see me. Finally, traffic control annoincrd that the traffic was no longer a factor. So we continued.

We passed the southern tip of Duck Lake, and turned to our right and began the N'ly run to Charlotte. But, when we got there, a gusting sidewind made me decide to abort, and go on to Mason. Back at Mason, we had the nicest crosswind landing I've made in a long time. Cheated Death again.

We put the Duck to bed, and went to the Los Tres Amigos restaurant for chips and salsa on the patio. Life is good. So is Coor's.
 

Kayak Jack

Well-Known Member
Aug 26, 2003
13,976
171
86
Okemos / East Lansing Michigan
Flying For The Throne

First off, this isn't a tale about limey fliers. It's about one of our very own, Michstripcanoe - better known as Dapper Al Dasen. Now here's the rest of the story. It's a bit of a tale; so settle back.

Al grew up in Grayling, Michigan. As a kid, he canoed, fished, trapped, hunted, and camped the (now) world famous Au Sable River. And . . . . You guys thought that Huck Finn was a myth! Later in life, Al was #2 man at Fred Bear Archery Company in Grayling. Number 1 man, of course, was Fred himself. To this day, Dapper Al makes his own bows, arrows, quivers, boats, paddles, and canes his own seats.

The honorary moniker of "Dapper Al" was earned in Canada - near and in Wawa Ontario, to be exact. In the fall, Charlie Parmelee would force some of us at gun point, to go paddling and camping on Lake Mijinemungshing, about 15-20 miles S'ly of Wawa, in Lake Superior Provincial Park, about 85 miles N'ly of Sault Ste. Marie, commonly just referred to as "the Soo". There, Al worked his magic.

We'd gather on the Saturday morning following Labor Day weekend, and drive to the lake. By Wednesday, we'd tired of camp fare, and hungered for some real junk food again. We load up into Al's gigantic van, and off to the thriving metropolis of Wawa we'd go. There, after walking around all 14 acres of town, we'd stroll into the Ambassador Restsurant. Now mind you, we already had a few days of camp aroma accumulated. Well, almost all of us. Al always had on clean britches, a freshly pressed shirt with a military crease in it, (the kind where two creases go down the front, centering on the two breast pockets!), gig line straight, face freshly laundered, teeth brushed, freshly shaved, and hair combed! It was positively disgusting to see!

In the restaurant, we'd be seated 5-10 strong around a table, a waitress would come over. Ignoring everyone but Dapper Al, she'd snuggle up beside him, smile sweetly, and coo, "Hi, Al. You didn't call; you didn't write - I didn't know what to think." Ratcheting the comely smile up a few more notches, and her voice down a half octave, she'd then drool out something like,"What would you like? I can give you anything you want."

Now, it has to be said - and emphatically at that - that Dapper Al never did anything intentionally to produce such a performane. Hell! He was oblivious to it all. Calmly, he'd order a hamburg, fries, etc. smiling the waitress would start to stroll back to the kitchen.

So far, no one else has been even looked at, let alone asked what we'd like to eat. Hesitantly, "Uhhh, ma'am? I'd like a hamb...)

"Whaddayawant!" Would bark out.

"Ummm, ma'am, could I please have a hamburger and fries. And maybe, if it isn't too much trouble of course, a cuppa coffee? The coffee doesn't have to be fresh. Anything left in the pot from yesterday - or even last week? - would be fine. Ma'am". Each of us were humbled individually. All, except Dapper All. He grinned out from his honorific petch, oblivious to it all.

Now that's part of the background on this gent. A few years ago, Al shows up in camp with a lawn chair. A big lawn chair. A modified, big lawn chair. The woven fabric ribbons had been removed from the seat, and had been replaced with a slab of strong, reliable, durable plywood. None of that cheap stuff with vouds and so on - GOOD stuff. In the middle of that precious plywood is a hole, and a toilet seat. Laced to the uoright back, is a hand made lesther sign, with wood burner embossed writing, announcing that this structure is the "GEEZERS' THRONE".

Two years ago, Dapper Al drove across Michigan to deliver this magnificent Throne Of The Wilderness to Bud Hart's boat shed, north of Grayling. Though he couldn't join us on our annual spring jaunt, he wanted us to have the throne along. Well, we didn't take it along. Nor did we this year either. The Geezers' Throne languished there, all by its lonely self, in Bud's boat shed, unappreciated and unused for almost two years. Finally, Bud brought it back down to East Lansing. Now it was within striking distance of its creator.

Dapper Al now lives in Owosso, near Owosso Community Airport KRNP. It is about 32 air miles from Mason Jewett Field KTEW where the Duck nests. For a couple of days now, I've been checking the weather. Last night I called Al at home. "Al, can you meet us tomorrow at 11:00 at the airfield?" "Sure! See you there."

Today, the Ruptured Duck had the distinction of air delivering the Throne back to its rightful owner. It was hactually heard to utter a brief sigh of relief, and then another of contentment. We all enjoyed a good lunch, and then Julie and I bid goodbye to Al, cranked the Continental engine, and flew back home. The landing was tolerable, and we'd cheated death again. Our mission is complete. Our days of flying for the throne are likely at an end.